GARBAGE MAY
COME FULL CIRCLE
Quebec firm wants to turn old landfill into new energy.
By Stephen Bornais The Daily News -
Tues December 18,2001
That turkey carcass you tossed in the trash in 1983
could soon make its way back into your home. Halifax Regional
Municipality has entered negotiations with Highland Energy Inc. of
Kirkland, Que., with the goal of using methane gas produced by rotting
garbage at the old Sackville landfill to make electricity.
McLennan said the Sackville landfill, with 4.4 million
tonnes of garbage, produces gas that's about 50% methane. Assessments
done on site in the mid-1990s noted gas bubbling through pools of
surface water. The landfill also produces plenty of leachate, a
witch's brew of heavy metals and other contaminates that must be treated
before it's released into nearby water courses. For McLennan, the
leachate is a big problem.
"The whole site is saturated, and that inhibits
the collection of any gas," he said. McLennan said he would propose
a landfill gas operation to one he set up in 1998 in Kirkland, a small
city on the island of Montreal.
Running at peak design capacity, the Kirkland landfill
energy project produces 1.6 megawatts of electricity from two engine
generators fuelled solely by landfill gas. That's enough to power 1,000
homes.
A series of pipes collects the gas and delivers it for
burning in generators.
Highland Energy built and maintains the collection and
production systems. It sells the electricity to Hydro0Quebec.
McLennan said the same arrangement could be offered to Halifax.
Contract negotiations could include royalty payments to the city from
the sale of electricity. Nova Scotia Power Inc. has identified landfill
gas as a possible every source as part of its Green Power
initiative.